ANSI/TIA-568-C testing SC to SC (Duplex Multimode) DTX-MFM

Last date of manufacture: March 31st, 2006
Replacement product: DTX-EFM2
 
This article will describe the steps required to successfully certify a multimode SC to SC duplex fiber link in accordance with ANSI/TIA-568-C using the DTX-MFM2 fiber adapters. ANSI/TIA-568-C requires the user to follow Method B (also known as 1 Jumper) which ensures that the connectors at each end of the link are measured and negative losses are avoided. The method described here is the same as if you had the DTX-MFM2 fiber modules. Using the DTX-EFM2 fiber modules requires the use of EF-TRCs instead of mandrels.

Items required in addition to a DTX CableAnalyzer:

Cleaning is critical. It is the single most reason for ending up with negative loss values. You cannot clean without some means of visually inspecting the end face. This can be anything from a simple Fiber Viewer to a Video Scope such as the FiberInspector Mini shown above. If you have no inspection device, you cannot proceed. Let's define what is acceptable and not acceptable.

Perfect. Test Reference Cords are required to be perfect.     No scratches, but there are a few deposits on the end face and whilst they are not on the core, they could move to the core during referencing/testing.          Dirt is clearly covering the core. The hazy stripes across the ferrule indicates poor cleaning practices.        The cladding has been chipped. This could cause damage to anything you insert it into, including the test equipment.

 
The Test Reference Cords (TRCs) are critical to a successful measurement. Your multimode TRCs loss should not exceed 0.10 dB at each end. The multimode TRCs shipped from Fluke Networks;
 
    NFK1-DPLX-SC Duplex MM 62.5 µm TRC for SC Adapter, Set of 2
 
    NFK2-DPLX-SC Duplex MM 50 µm TRC for SC Adapter, Set of 2 
 
have a mated loss better than 0.10 dB at each hardened end face. And yes, you must inspect and clean these TRCs every time you use them - even new ones out of the bag. We'll show you how to check your TRCs for 0.10 dB loss later on in this article.

Where did Fluke Networks get that 0.10 dB requirement?
ANSI/TIA-568-C does not specify a maximum loss requirement for TRCs. However, IEC 14763-3 does and that's where the 0.10 dB for multimode and 0.20 dB for singlemode comes from.

In this example, we're going to test a 100 m (328 ft) duplex 50/125 µm multimode fiber link with SC connectors at each end to ANSI/TIA-568-C. 

Setting up the DTX CableAnalyzer

1. With the fiber modules inserted into the DTX CableAnalyzer, power up the main and remote units.
   Sources will need at least five minutes to stabilize, longer in colder or hotter environments.
    
2. Rotate the dial on the DTX CableAnalyzer to SETUP.
    
3. Change the Test Limit to TIA-568-C Multimode.
    
4. Change the Fiber Type to the cable you are testing.
   This setting changes the Refractive Index (n) value. The DTX uses n to calculate the length of the fiber. You can manually enter the n values in Tab 3 of the Setup. If you cannot find your cable in the DTX Cable Library, look to the cable vendor's website for their datasheet. Since the TIA-568-C Multimode limit is calculated based on length, it is important to get this value right.
    
5. The Number of Adapters is going to be 2.
   This is always the number of adapters per fiber strand added after the reference has been set.
    
6. Set the Connector Type to SC.
   This will not affect the outcome of the result. It only affects the help screens and is of course recorded with the test result.
    
7. Set the Test Method to 1 Jumper.
      
    
     
    
8. Clean AND inspect the TRCs.
    
9. Connect the main and remote units together as shown below:
    
   
   
   
   Mandrels must be used. It is a requirement of ANSI/TIA-568-C. Failure to do so can result in good fiber links failing. Red and grey mandrels are shipped with the fiber modules from Fluke Networks. The red is for 50/125 µm and the grey is for 62.5/125 µm TRCs.
    
10. Rotate the dial to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS.
     
11. With Set Reference selected, press the TEST Key.
     
12. You will then be presented with the results of the Reference.
     
    
     
    For 50/125 µm it should be better than -24.50 dBm where -23.50 dBm is better than -24.50 dBm.
    For 62.5/125 µm it should be better than -20.00 dBm where -19.50 dBm is better than -20.00 dBm.
     
    These values reflect the cleanliness of the Ports and TRCs. The fact that your reference values are better than the minimum stated above does not mean they are good/clean. In the next few steps, we'll see how good/clean your TRCs really are.
     
13. Press F2 OK.
     
14. You can enter the length of your TRCs here. It does not affect the outcome of the test, but will be displayed on the test report.
     
      
     
15. Press F2 OK when done.
     
16. Remove the SC connectors from the Input Ports and put the dust caps back on them.
    Never disconnect from the Output Ports. Doing so invalidates the reference you just set. 
      
    
     
      
     
17. Insert one of the SC to SC TRC's into the Input Port on the main unit.
     
    
     
     
     
18. Insert the other SC to SC TRC into the Input Port on the remote unit.
     
    
     
     
     
19. You are now ready to test the fiber link, but before you do, let's check out your TRCs. To do this, connect the main and remote units using two singlemode rated SC to SC adapters as shown below.
     
    
     
     
     
20. Rotate the dial to AUTOTEST and press TEST.
     
21. SAVE the test result so you have evidence of a good Set Reference.
     
22. To view the result, press ENTER. IGNORE the test limit. We're looking to make sure the loss is no greater than 0.15 dB at 850 nm and 1310 nm. (The extra 0.05 dB is to take into account the uncertainty of the adapter used above for the TRC verification)
     
    
     
    This is the fiber connected to the Input Port of the main unit and it looks good.
     
     
23. Press EXIT and with Loss (Main  Remote) highlighted, press ENTER.
     
    
    
    This is the fiber connected to the Output Port of the main unit. And again it looks good.
    
    If the losses here were more than 0.15 dB, then you would want to inspect, clean and redo the Set Reference again.
    
    Can't get anywhere near 0.15 dB? They look ok under the FiberInspector? Your patch cords may not be ISO/IEC 14763-3 TRC rated. Please check with the supplier. Most cords come with the test results in the bag.
    
    Tips:
    If you are using the DTX where the temperature is not typical, run the TEST repeatedly with 1 minute intervals to see if the result changes. If it does, you will need to let the sources stabilize and repeat the Set Reference process again.
    
    This procedure is likely to be new to the technician. Have them try this in the office before leaving for the installation. 
     
24. Disconnect the main and remote units.
    Place dust caps on the remote TRCs if it is more than a short walk to the other end. According to the EPA, dust in an office can be anything from 2.5 µm to 10 µm so protecting the end faces is critical.
     
25. Connect the TRCs to the link you're testing.
    
    
     
     
26. Press TEST.
    
    
    

The DTX CableAnalyzer will calculate the test limit (optical loss budget) for you. Changing the number of adapters/splices will of course increase the test limit. Be sure the Number of Adapters is set correctly.

How often should I Set Reference?
The quick answer is; every time you begin to test a series of fiber links. It is critical to continually inspect the TRCs.